The legislative elections shifted the balance of power in Washington, with Democrats winning control of both the Senate and House of Representatives from Republicans. Several newly elected and returning lawmakers campaigned on international legal standards, humanitarian assistance and opposition to unconditional US military support for Israel amid the ongoing genocide in Gaza.
,A 42-year-old Democratic candidate defeated former Republican Representative Mike Rogers, becoming the first Muslim elected to the US Senate. A physician and former public health official, the candidate won the seat vacated by retiring Senator Gary Peters following a contentious campaign in which religion became a target of attacks by Republicans and President Donald Trump. The newly elected senator criticised unconditional US arms transfers to Israel and described its military operations in Gaza as genocide. A primary opponent, Representative Haley Stevens, endorsed Rogers two days before the general election over this rhetoric.
,A 56-year-old Democrat defeated Republican Gregg Mele in the state’s 12th Congressional District, becoming the first Muslim elected to represent New Jersey in Congress. A plastic surgeon, retired US Army combat physician and Iraq War veteran, the candidate volunteered at the European Hospital in Gaza in 2024. The platform included universal Medicare, cancellation of medical and student debt, abolition of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and an end to US military assistance to Israel.
,Another Democrat secured a House seat after previously defeating longtime incumbent Representative Adriano Espaillat in the June primary. A civil rights investigator, doctoral student and convert to Islam, the candidate won more than 85 percent of the vote. The campaign focused on community organising and advocacy for Palestinian rights.
,Four Muslim members of the House of Representatives won reelection to two-year terms, maintaining their roles in congressional debates over foreign policy and Palestinian rights. A Palestinian-American Democrat secured a fifth term representing the state’s 12th Congressional District, defeating Republican James Hooper. As the only Palestinian-American member of Congress, Tlaib advocated enforcement of domestic and international arms regulations, civilian protection and Palestinian self-determination.
,Another Democrat won a fifth term representing the state’s 5th Congressional District, defeating Republican John Nagel and independent candidate DeVelle Jackson. Omar, who arrived in the US at age 12, became the country’s first Somali-American federal lawmaker when taking office in 2019. The legislator advocated humanitarian assistance and oversight of US arms transfers while facing repeated political attacks over background.
,A Democratic incumbent retained the Indianapolis-based 7th Congressional District seat against Republican Patrick McAuley and Libertarian James Sceniak. Serving since 2008, Carson is the longest-serving Muslim lawmaker in the House. Policy positions emphasised international legal institutions, equal human dignity and humanitarian assistance.
,A Democratic representative retained a seat representing the state’s 12th Congressional District in the East Bay, defeating fellow Democrat Jamie Joyce. The incumbent advocated against offensive US arms deliveries. Muslim candidate Aisha Wahab maintained an early lead in a separate congressional race in California as vote counting continued.
